Obadiah
Welcome to the shortest book in the Old Testament. We know very little about Obadiah. It was a common name, but the most famous Obadiah was the guy who worked for King Ahab. He was secretly a worshiper of Yahweh and hid the prophets of God from Jezebel, providing them with bread and water during the drought. But I don't think this Obadiah was that guy. Although we don't know when He wrote, the fact that Jeremiah quotes Obadiah gives us some direction. My guess is that Obadiah wrote after the Babylonians destroyed Jerusalem. The object of God's message was judgment against the nation of Edom because of the actions of the Edomites during and after this event. It was because of these actions that God said:
Malachi 1:1-4 The oracle of the word of the LORD to Israel by Malachi. "I have loved you," says the LORD. But you say, "How hast thou loved us?" "Is not Esau Jacob's brother?" says the LORD. "Yet I have loved Jacob but I have hated Esau; I have laid waste his hill country and left his heritage to jackals of the desert." If Edom says, "We are shattered but we will rebuild the ruins," the LORD of hosts says, "They may build, but I will tear down, till they are called the wicked country, the people with whom the LORD is angry for ever."
Vs. 1-4 God's pronouncement against Edom is red-hot and verse four is very dramatic.
Vs. 5-10 There are at least three things God will do to the Edomites. Take time to note these.
Vs. 11-14 Now, note what the Edomites did and how those things relate to what the Lord will do to Edom.
They betrayed their brothers. They looted their city. They cut off the fugitives and survivors. Do you see the connection?
Vs. 15-16 What Edom did is a picture of the arrogance of all the nations against Israel. I think that something similar to this will happen during the last 3.5 years of the tribulation when the temple in Jerusalem is desecrated.
Vs. 17-18 Notice God's jealousy for Zion and for His people. We've seen this before in the OT, and we'll see it again.
Vs. 19-21 When the Lord returns and Jesus sets up His kingdom, Israel will possess the lands of their enemies.
In all that we are reading, you would think that the nations of the world would take note that if God disciplines His own people, that is one thing; but for them to strike God's people, as will happen again in the future, that is a really bad move. God loves Israel and will yet save them and contend for them. Also, since this portion of the Bible has been in print for over 2000 years, you'd think that kings and governors would notice how God will treat nations who defy Him. If He didn't spare His own people, He certainly won't allow them to dishonor Him. And then, regarding God, or what He wants, or what behavior He honors: This stuff is all written down, but I'll bet reading it isn't a government priority in any country on this planet.
Revelation 4
This is a short, transitional chapter that gets us to the throne in heaven. It would have been good to have had chapters 4 and 5 together. Remember that this is still before the beginning of the tribulation; in fact, we are seeing what happens in heaven at the throne of God to begin the tribulation.
V. 1 Notice that in this verse, "after this" occurs twice. After what? I think it is not only after the letters to the churches, but it is after the church has fulfilled its mission.
Vs. 2-3 Here we see the throne and the one who sits on it. In some respect, this is like Daniel 7:9-14. In Daniel the one on the throne is the Ancient of Days. Here, it is God the Father.
For the imagery of the rainbow, I'd go back to what God said the rainbow meant when He gave it to Noah. It might suggest that God is the embodiment or is surrounded by the will to save men.
V. 4 Twelve of these guys have to be the apostles. Jesus promised them this. Who the other twelve are is anyone's guess. The golden crowns have to do with living and conquering by faith before God in this fallen world. You can come up with your own list. Abraham might be one of them. Daniel, Noah and Job would be good guesses. I'd also think Moses and Elijah were there since they appeared with Jesus and spoke to Him about His sacrifice in Jerusalem. It's all speculation.
V. 5 Further setting the stage here, there is a dynamic representation of creation. Anyway, that's what I make out of it.
These seven spirits, which are the seven torches before the throne, we have met before and we'll see again. Somehow I think these seven spirits are related to the message of salvation. In Rev. 5:6, the spirits are seen with the slain lamb and sent by God into all the earth. Since they have already been related to the church in 3:1, it could be that they are empowering angels giving care to the ministry of the church as it works in the harvest. After the tribulation begins, neither the church nor these spirits are mentioned again. You could broaden the meaning to going out into the earth and promoting the work of God in redemption in all generations; but again, they seem to be associated with the slain Lamb and the church.
Vs. 6-8 This should recall Isaiah chapter 6 and the visions of Ezekiel and the glory of God.
Since the angels in Isaiah 6 and the angels here all sing "holy, holy, holy," I would say that God's holiness is something very important to the angels. This is not choreographed, it is a natural, shout of praise to God for something that must be very meaningful to them. Notice that the elders say something else. It is almost the same thing they will say before the Lamb.
When you put together certain events in the Bible, you get the idea that Satan has called God's righteousness, even holiness, into question. Satan's words to God in Job suggest this. Satan is shown as the accuser of mankind before God, demanding that God be holy and righteous in judgment. And then it says in Romans 3:25-26, "[Jesus] whom God put forward as an expiation by his blood, to be received by faith. This was to show God's righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former sins; it was to prove at the present time that he himself is righteous and that he justifies him who has faith in Jesus." In Ephesians, Paul says that the principalities and powers in the heavenly places had something revealed to them in the church.
Anyway, I think it is very important for the angels that God is holy.
Vs. 9-11 The praise here of the elders for God the Father is expressed differently than what the angels praise Him for. "Casting crowns?" Wouldn't that make a good name for a band? But, ironically, I don't think they've sung this song. And, it was hard to find a newer version with the verse about the crowns being cast.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R1TG_MmiQxU&feature=related
Psalm 132
This song of the pilgrims coming to worship in Zion was both a remembrance and a prayer for continuance of the Lord's blessing on David and His selection of Jerusalem as the place of His blessing and presence. I get the impression that Solomon wrote it, possibly for the dedication of the temple.
Jesus, of course, will be the son of David who will reign there; and during the Millennium, all peoples and nations will be able to come to Jerusalem and worship Him. At the end of Revelation, we will be reading the fulfillment of this psalm.
I couldn't find a good song to go with this psalm, but since all the nations will be urged to "come" to Jerusalem to meet Jesus and since it is near Christmas, I thought of this song.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjaVfT6eBuw&list=PL8F3FC504C539471B&index=92&feature=plpp_video
Proverbs 29:24-25
It seems like both the thief and the man of fear destroy themselves in ironic ways. Trusting in the Lord might not seem logical, but it sure beats the alternatives.
If you’re reading along and don’t have a One Year Bible, click on this link http://www.esvbible.org/devotions/every-day-in-the-word/. If that doesn't work, go to http://www.esvbible.org/devotions/ and click on “Every Day in the Word.”
I'm writing these comments to and for those who are following a One Year Bible and interested in growing deeper as a disciple, following Jesus in the harvest. My hope is to see the growth of a discipleship culture in the church. Groups of 3-4 disciples, meeting weekly, encouraging each other to follow Christ and work to reach out and make disciples who make disciples. The Bible itself is the most universal manual we have and key to our growth and service in Christ. Nothing keeps us more focused on why we are here or what we are to be doing. My comments are only meant to provide some explanation of the events or to show the flow of God's plan of redemption. My comments are in no way exhaustive, but are designed to keep us focused on Christ and our role in His harvest. My hope is that the people in these groups will grow in Christ and be willing, after a year, to find 3 others to meet with and encourage in their growth as disciples, disciples making disciples in the harvest.
If you would like a more descriptive commentary that is still readable and concise, I'd recommend the Bible Knowledge Commentary. It's keyed to the NIV, so the result is, the commentators are constantly telling you what the Greek or Hebrew is. That never hurts.
I am not endorsing any particular One Year Bible; in fact, I read something you don't, die revidierte Lutherbibel 1984.
Anyone reading along with us is welcome to do so and is encouraged to take their own notes and make their own observations. If the comments made do not agree with your particular tradition or understanding, that's OK. Nothing I've written is meant to criticize any point of view, but only to express the truth of what God has written to us, as I understand it. Send comment or feedback to dgkachikis@gmail.com.
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