Daniel 4
This chapter is one surprising, amazing chapter. Who says there is no love and grace in the Old Testament? We get to see God’s conclusion of His education of Nebuchadnezzar. Not only was this God’s mercy to Neb, but in it, though it is still years away, God is paving the way for His people to return to Jerusalem by preparing the nations. That was also love and mercy for Israel. What we will see today, was world news.
Vs. 1-3 So, to whom is this letter written? Since the reference to the peoples of the earth is general, it looks like Nebuchadnezzar is writing this to everyone. There were lots of nations outside of his control to the north, west, and east. It is very likely that there were trade and diplomatic relationships with some of these countries, like India for example. Notice how the scope of the event and the communication of the event has increased in these past three chapters.
V. 3 We have the same question reading this that the original readers would have had, “What in the world happened to Neb?” And we’d have another question, “Did he become a believer?”
Vs. 4-9 Nebuchadnezzar was having another bad dream and personal crisis, compliments of God. Notice that although Daniel doesn’t show up right away, he was still the head of magicians and wise guys. Either Daniel wasn’t on duty, or Neb didn’t think he needed Daniel for this “run-of-the-mill” malfunction.
Vs. 8-9 We’ll have to compare these words with Neb’s final words.
Vs. 10-26 This is the dream and its interpretation and is pretty straightforward. I just have three comments. First, the 7 periods were seven years. Second, the goal of this discipline on Neb is clearly stated in verse 25. Third, it is interesting that God is taking this kind of care to mold and teach Nebuchadnezzar. This isn’t to say that God didn’t give other kings lots of lessons and signs to get their attention. The kings of the northern Kingdom of Israel saw miracles like crazy from Elijah and Elisha. So what is the difference? Besides the fact that Neb was a Gentile, he responded positively to God.
V. 27 If Nebuchadnezzar had listened, he would have avoided this.
Vs. 28-33 God gave Neb time to repent, an entire year.
Nebuchadnezzar ruled for 43 years and, like Solomon, did a lot of building. Apparently he was finished. One of those things he built was a wonder of the world. Since he will be out of it for seven years, I’d suggest this happened sometime around his 30th year of reign.
Notice that the words were not yet out of his mouth. Notice too that verses 28-33 are now in the third person. This would have been Daniel’s account of what happened.
What an incredible way to humble the ultimate human ruler. One minute you’re admiring your world wonder, and the next, you’re out on the front lawn eating grass. Now, there are Bible expositors who have found a human ailment that looks like this condition, as if to prove it is possible that this happened to Neb. So what did God do? Make him crazy? I wonder if God simply pulled away the image of God. We all take this for granted, that we are made in the image of God. This isn’t intelligence or IQ or awareness. It is something the animals don’t have, regardless of how much intelligence they show. We have the characteristics of God. We are not God, but He has shared with us His own attributes of personality and understanding. The image of God is an incredible gift, and no one really thanks Him for it. In fact, we use it to dishonor Him and claim He doesn’t exist. That’s ironic. Here is an example of what would happen if He took it away.
Vs. 34-37 This is Nebuchadnezzar’s testimony and worship of Yahweh before the world. There is a lot to observe here, but most significant is verse 37. The “now” goes hand in hand with “praise and extol and honor.” These last three actions of worship are written in a way that suggests that Neb would continue to do this.
Now, what happened here? What would this have meant for the kingdom? Why didn’t they appoint a new king? The fact that they waited for Neb to regain his “mind” meant that they believed Daniel. It is very possible that Daniel was in control of the government during this time. It had to be because of Daniel that when his understanding returned, the government was peacefully handed back to him. Because of Daniel, they could have all had this date set on their iPhones. Maybe they had a countdown clock.
Wouldn’t this have become world news? Information flow was slow, but it flowed. Not only would this have been news in the Empire, but everywhere that people knew of Neb, there would have been interest. Imagine if this happened to the President of the United States and he had lunch daily on the White House lawn. It would be the top story in the news every day. And this lasted for seven years.
Note, too, that Cyrus was probably alive, but young when this happened; and Darius the Mede was already officially serving his country. They would have known about this.
So the burning question around the world was what had caused this. Surely the word got out that it was Yahweh, if only as a rumor. Now, with this letter, the official word has been heard and Nebuchadnezzar worships Yahweh, the king of heaven. And, for the remainder of Neb’s reign, he would have given testimony to the greatness of God.
It was a long education, but I think that as a result of this letter, Nebuchadnezzar received an “A+” as his final grade from God.
2 Peter 1
It is thought that this letter was written close to Peter’s death in Rome. Peter apparently lived his final ten years in Rome, though never as the pope. The focus of this letter is not only encouragement for those who were facing suffering, but the churches were encountering more and more false teaching. Someone has said that one recognizes the miracle of the apostolic age in noticing how quickly error came into the church once the apostles were gone. We’ve seen error being countered in all of the letters of Paul; and even in Acts 20, Paul warned the elders in Ephesus that ravenous wolves would come from within that church, not sparing the flock. The next thing you know, after the history recorded in Acts, Paul sends Timothy (in I Tim.) to go to Ephesus and stop false teachers and rebuild the church. This letter from Peter is also written around that same time.
V. 1 Notice the “faith of equal standing.” It seems that this might have been said to counter some teachers who were saying there were different levels of perception or belonging to God.
Vs. 3-4 These are a very packed two verses. Simply put, we are born again by His divine power.
Vs. 5-9 Being a child of God should change our lives and our conduct. Apparently there were teachers saying that the spirit was good, but whatever you did now, in the body, didn’t count, so you could do anything. Even without false teaching, Paul said these same things in Ephesians 4:1-3, “I therefore, a prisoner for the Lord, beg you to lead a life worthy of the calling to which you have been called, with all lowliness and meekness, with patience, forbearing one another in love, eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.”
V. 11 This entrance into heaven is as someone who has worked hard in the harvest and honored God on earth as opposed to someone who lived a life of hiding and dishonoring Christ. To put it another way, it is the difference between the “gold, silver, precious stone, wood, hay and stubble.” The Lord welcomes these people differently.
Vs. 12-15 This is Peter, the proven disciple and shepherd, making disciples right up to the end of his life.
Vs. 16-21 Peter is asking them to commit themselves to the Word and to the apostles’ teaching. Peter begins with the eyewitness account of the apostles and ends with the supernatural inspiration of the Holy Spirit. The focus of all of this is the Lord Himself.
Notice that in Ephesians 4:14, Paul talks about the equipping ministry of the leaders as protecting the people against false teachers by bringing them to maturity in knowing Christ.
What Peter is saying here is exactly why we are in the Word. To make disciples who are able to handle the Word and grow in the Word, we ourselves need to be in the Word.
Psalm 119:97-112
And David will tell us how the Word protects and matures us.
Vs. 97-104 This reminds me of the comment of the Pharisees regarding Peter and John: Acts 4:13 Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were uneducated, common men, they wondered; and they recognized that they had been with Jesus. And Jesus was the Word made flesh.
Vs. 105-112 Verse 105 is a famous verse, but notice the context of affliction. Emotional distress is almost blinding. It is hard to think straight or concentrate. It is hard not to instinctively react with anger or despair so quickly that it defies the ability to control ourselves. This was hard work, but this is what saved David. This is what God wants us, as disciples, to learn also. It is the Spirit, who through the Word that gives us control and leads us to safety and gives us an undivided heart in following Jesus.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HgEJTirpbOw
Proverbs 28:17-18
V. 17 That burden can be removed before God and before men, but that person has to be totally remade by God and in submission to the Word.
V. 18 Amen.
If you’re reading along and don’t have a One Year Bible, click on this link Every Day in the Word. If that doesn't work, go to http://www.gnpcb.org/esv/devotions/ and click on “Every Day in the Word.”
I'm writing these comments to and for those who are following a One Year Bible and interested in growing deeper as a disciple, following Jesus in the harvest. My hope is to see the growth of a discipleship culture in the church. Groups of 3-4 disciples, meeting weekly, encouraging each other to follow Christ and work to reach out and make disciples who make disciples. The Bible itself is the most universal manual we have and key to our growth and service in Christ. Nothing keeps us more focused on why we are here or what we are to be doing. My comments are only meant to provide some explanation of the events or to show the flow of God's plan of redemption. My comments are in no way exhaustive, but are designed to keep us focused on Christ and our role in His harvest. My hope is that the people in these groups will grow in Christ and be willing, after a year, to find 3 others to meet with and encourage in their growth as disciples, disciples making disciples in the harvest.
If you would like a more descriptive commentary that is still readable and concise, I'd recommend the Bible Knowledge Commentary. It's keyed to the NIV, so the result is, the commentators are constantly telling you what the Greek or Hebrew is. That never hurts.
I am not endorsing any particular One Year Bible; in fact, I read something you don't, die revidierte Lutherbibel 1984.
Anyone reading along with us is welcome to do so and is encouraged to take their own notes and make their own observations. If the comments made do not agree with your particular tradition or understanding, that's OK. Nothing I've written is meant to criticize any point of view, but only to express the truth of what God has written to us, as I understand it. Send comment or feedback to dgkachikis@gmail.com.
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