Jeremiah 19-21
Jer. 19
Where the illustration of the potter showed that God could change things quickly based on the obedience or disobedience of the people, this illustration showed that the damage the people brought on themselves was irreparable.
Vs. 1-13 I'm guessing this was either during the time of Jehoiakim or during the early years of Zedekiah. Both of these kings were ungodly and led the people in worshipping everything.
V. 5 I have never heard of human sacrifice being a part of Baal worship. I would guess that the altar (mouth) of Moloch was set up at the same place. I'm sure that in the minds of the people, the worship of Baal and unwanted children that came from it, was closely associated with Moloch and throwing those babies into its burning mouth.
V. 9 If you understand verse five, you see that this was justice, not on innocent people, but on those who were involved in Baal worship.
Vs. 14-15 After Jeremiah returned to the city with those people and leaders who had gone with him, curious as to the Word of the Lord he would be declaring, Jeremiah entered the temple courts and finished the message.
Jer. 20
Jeremiah was a well established phenomenon in Jerusalem by this time. He was hated and tolerated and everyone knew their place. I'm sure that Jeremiah wasn't ready to have his education as a prophet of God suddenly take a giant step forward.
Vs. 1-2 This guy appears to have been the first to lay hands on Jeremiah. He beat Jeremiah and it looks like it was public. The mystique was gone. Jeremiah was no longer untouchable. Pashhur was a very common name. If you do a word search you'll find lots of them.
Vs. 3-6 Even if Jeremiah had wanted to go away quietly, he couldn't. The Lord put a word in his mouth that I'm also sure went public.
It is hard to say when this happened but there are only two possibilities. After Jehoiakim rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar and died, his eighteen year old son became king. In obedience to Jeremiah, after ruling for 100 days, he and his mother walked out of the gate of Jerusalem and gave up the city to Neb and was taken to prison in Babylon. At that time, still in God's mercy and I think Neb was being advised by Daniel, Neb left the city standing, the temple intact; but to humble Jerusalem and Judah, he took 12-13,000 leaders, craftsmen, and businessmen into exile. The false prophets, like Pashhur, had said this would never happen, but it did.
It could be that Pashhur was taken at this time. However, this was not the siege of Jerusalem that led to people eating their children. That came 10 years later at the end of Zedekiah's reign. If I were a guessing man, I'd say that Pashhur was taken with Jehoiachin to Babylon as a sign for the people that God meant business and to keep their hands off of Jeremiah.
Vs. 7-10 Jeremiah's humiliation and his calling.
Vs. 11-13 Now if Jeremiah wrote all of this at one sitting, he was off of his bi-polar meds. I think this was all the reflection of a few days, or weeks. Jeremiah understood that in spite of his humiliation, God did judge Pashhur; and Jeremiah survived and was set free. He would need to remember this lesson because it would get worse.
Vs. 14-18 Doesn't this sound like Job? Jeremiah, as a priest, would have had a copy available to him. It seems to me that it isn't so much that Jeremiah is lamenting what just happened to him, but that God is using him to declare judgment on the people and that he is witnessing everything.
Jer. 21
This chapter may be several years after the last chapter showing the continuation of the prophesy of the broken flask.
Vs. 1-2 After Nebuchadnezzar took Jehoiachin and the 12,000 into captivity, he left Zedekiah (Jehoiachin's uncle) in Jerusalem as king. This was actually an act of mercy by God, and again, I think Daniel advised Neb to be nice. But, because of the hope of Egypt's army and the fact that Babylon was so far away, Zedekiah rebelled. Zedekiah also had an army of prophets telling him that the Babylonians would be defeated by Egypt or Assyria and that the people taken in exile would soon return. There were even exiles in Babylon prophesying this and sending word back to Jerusalem.
It is totally ironic to think God would deal with them "according to His wonderful deeds." Not only had God shown them mercy in Neb not destroying the city, but they were still just as idolatrous as ever.
Vs. 3-14 Notice in this prophesy, there are different people addressed.
I heard that when they found the Dead Sea scrolls, tied to the scroll of Jeremiah there was a memory card. This is what was on it, I think from Jeremiah himself.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzAcp-EHixs
1 Thessalonians 5:4-28
Vs. 4-11 This is not saying that as children of light, Christians know when the day of the Lord is to begin; but that they know it will begin, and so to be alert and keep working in harvest.
If you live oblivious to all of this, you really don't need verse 11. The Thessalonians needed it, not only because of the persecution and because they had apparently lost people, but because they kept trying to work in their city reaching lost people, making disciples.
Vs. 12-13 Support your local leaders/elders. Actually, since they were going through persecution, they needed to bind together with the leaders more than ever.
Vs. 14-22 These are a bunch of very important admonitions.
V. 18 My cell phone, out of the blue, totally unexpected, utterly without provocation, died today. I know enough to get over it and I'm giving thanks because I know God did it, or let it happen, for a reason.
V. 23 How do you understand this verse?
V. 24 And then, how do you understand this?
We're blazing through these letters, so it is good for us to remember that these were written to disciples. The disciples in Thessalonica didn't have much of a Bible. Maybe they had a couple of letters. They might have had a copy of Mark's gospel. We have so much more, but they were risking their lives and livelihoods daily in following Christ. They truly were taking up the cross of their death and following Christ into the harvest, reaching out to the lost and making disciples.
People are complex. We want a lot of things and are driven by our egos, sin, desires, etc…. Discipleship is simple. We just do whatever He asks. And that's what we've been reading.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kv4DDXJTga8
Psalm 82
Just like in Jeremiah, the rulers of the people, the shepherds, could lead the people astray and bend justice. That is the point of this psalm. Judges, rulers, elders are appointed by God and rule under Him. That means they are also accountable to Him.
Jesus quotes verse six meaning that if God called leaders "gods (elohim, mighty ones)," how much more should Jesus be called the Son of God and God the Son.
Proverbs 25:7-10
V. 7 Don't be quick to seek status. Know your place. Let the Lord do it.
V. 8 Don't be quick to assume what you think you saw was accurate and declare it publicly. Find out first.
V. 9 Don't be quick to assume you understand your neighbor's actions and tell your thoughts to others. Go ask him first.
Now if we could just institute these in the church. God is always working, so we need to slow down, take a breath and do things His way.
If you’re reading along and don’t have a One Year Bible, click on this link Every Day in the Word. If that doesn't work, go to http://www.gnpcb.org/esv/devotions/ and click on “Every Day in the Word.”
I'm writing these comments to and for those who are following a One Year Bible and interested in growing deeper as a disciple, following Jesus in the harvest. My hope is to see the growth of a discipleship culture in the church. Groups of 3-4 disciples, meeting weekly, encouraging each other to follow Christ and work to reach out and make disciples who make disciples. The Bible itself is the most universal manual we have and key to our growth and service in Christ. Nothing keeps us more focused on why we are here or what we are to be doing. My comments are only meant to provide some explanation of the events or to show the flow of God's plan of redemption. My comments are in no way exhaustive, but are designed to keep us focused on Christ and our role in His harvest. My hope is that the people in these groups will grow in Christ and be willing, after a year, to find 3 others to meet with and encourage in their growth as disciples, disciples making disciples in the harvest.
If you would like a more descriptive commentary that is still readable and concise, I'd recommend the Bible Knowledge Commentary. It's keyed to the NIV, so the result is, the commentators are constantly telling you what the Greek or Hebrew is. That never hurts.
I am not endorsing any particular One Year Bible; in fact, I read something you don't, die revidierte Lutherbibel 1984.
Anyone reading along with us is welcome to do so and is encouraged to take their own notes and make their own observations. If the comments made do not agree with your particular tradition or understanding, that's OK. Nothing I've written is meant to criticize any point of view, but only to express the truth of what God has written to us, as I understand it. Send comment or feedback to dgkachikis@gmail.com.
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