Sunday, April 29, 2018

April 30, 2018 Reading Notes


If you don't have a One Year Bible or prefer something online, this link will take you to the day's reading,  http://oneyearbibleonline.com/daily-oyb/.  This site allows you to select from several languages and several English translations.
APRIL 30
Some of what is written here in Judges isn't so much "the history of the nation," as it is biographical sketches of how being lost on earth damages the soul. There is a price tag associated with living far from God, whether you are a believer or an unbeliever. Our sickness is so grave and deep that to think we can live a day without God, connected intravenously to His Word, listening every moment to His Spirit to be led by the Spirit, is just crass foolishness and unbelief. It shows what we really think - that all this Jesus stuff is good, but not really vitally necessary. We could easily end up like the men we will be reading about, not realizing that God put their stories here, publicly, in plain view, so that we could learn the lessons and avoid their tragic mistakes.
Notice, too, that almost nothing is said about Israel as a unified nation. The further you go, the more provincial things become. Rather than tribes banding together to help one another, they are a nation in name only. So where was that unity supposed to be if they didn't have a king? They were to be unified around their common worship at one place where all the men of Israel were to gather three times a year: at the tabernacle. Once they lost their worship, they lost their unity. The same thing happens to us, but we are smarter in our disobedience. They worshiped idols, visibly, and neglected the only true worship that united the nation and people. We worship Sundays, often singing the same songs that everyone else is singing. But our worship isn't supposed to be around a building or a service; it is around our Savior and His mission, the Great Commission.
Israel's worship was daily, in the offerings for sin, reminding them of the kindness of God and the depth of their need. Their worship on the feast days was in remembrance of their history of deliverance.
Our worship and following Jesus in the Great Commission does all of this for us. As we go out we are reminded of grace and His kindness in our salvation. In this recognition, we bring the message of the work of our Savior, the power of which brings fruit and redemption. To worship on Sunday, and not worship in going forth in the harvest, might mean there are other things more important to us that fill our needs and desires and you can guess what the Bible calls those things. And so we end up in the same place as the people we're reading about. They knew the stories, but they didn't know the Word or the God who wrote it. We need to constantly fight against that happening to us.
Judges 11-12
Judges 11
Vs. 1-11 Notice that Jephthah's life history seems similar to Abimelech's, and that he also surrounded himself with worthless company. That he went out means he and his merry men robbed people and towns outside of Israel. He gained a reputation, and part of his résumé said he was good at fighting and leading men.
Notice, too, that more is said about Jephthah and what he knew, or didn't know, than about his battle. The battle against the Ammonites is only vs. 32-33.
Vs. 4-11 You don't read anywhere here that the elders of Gilead sought God regarding their decision. Apparently Jephthah was ceremonially made the leader of the people of Gilead at Mizpah and Jephthah spoke to the Lord there. The only thing noteworthy about this place was the covenant Laban and Jacob made there.
Vs. 12-28 Notice that Jephthah sought a peaceful solution first. His understanding of events and time (300 years) is pretty accurate. If you sense that he knew his history well, then take note of what follows. Jephthah didn't know the Lord well at all. Again, we'll see that knowing "about" the stories is not a substitute for being in the Word and knowing the Lord through His Word.
V. 24 In a way, it seems like Jephthah makes this a duel of the gods. This reasoning would have worked well if Israel had been obedient. If they were ignoring God, God would ignore them and it would make it look like the other gods are bigger. Just a caution here, notice that you could understand that Jephthah really believed that Chemosh had given the Ammonites their land. He doesn't call Chemosh a false god.
Vs. 29-40 It is hard to find any verses in Scripture, next to each other, which are so stunning and frightening, than vs. 29-31. The Spirit came upon Jephthah. That's good. Jephthah makes a vow to God to offer the first person that comes out of his house as a burnt offering to God. How can that be? It shows that religious sincerity can be totally wrong and ignorant of God, even in the service of God. We see this even today among Christians, and we still do not grasp the power of sin and the need for each of us to be in God's Word. Listening to a sermon and stories about God or singing about God doesn't do the same thing as sitting together with Him, looking at what He has said. It is the difference between looking at a pill and actually taking it.
Vs. 34-40 I have done all the gymnastics with these verses trying to get Jephthah off the hook, imagining that there was a group of people dedicated to God, like Samuel, who served at the temple for life as virgins, like nuns, but these people didn't exist. Also, vows could be broken that were in violation of the law. The solution would have been simple. According to the law, Jephthah could have bought or redeemed her with money so that she didn't have to fulfill this vow. If he had only known the Bible. The most simple and obvious reading of the text is that Jephthah had a simple, sincere, second-hand understanding of God and he had mixed the paganism of his culture into it. The worship at the tabernacle had failed and the Levites were not doing their jobs. Jephthah was a sincere victim of extreme ignorance in his worship and understanding of God.
I say this is all tragic, in light of guys like Jephthah and Samson, being in Hebrews 11:32 in the "Hall of Faith." Their faith made them acceptable and pleasing to God, and they did amazing things, but their ignorance and sin utterly ruined their lives.
I think God is trying to make a strong point here and in the three stories that follow. People can call upon God sincerely and follow Him sincerely, yet His own people can still be ignorant of Him. The same Corinthians who had the spiritual gifts in 1 Corinthians 12-14 were the same people worshiping demons in chapter 10. When Jesus says that we need to hear His words and do them, He is commanding us with profound simplicity. We need to know His words. The Bible is meant to teach us about God, about our Lord, to know His heart and mind and plan and will. Then, we need to do what He says. The reality is that many believers don't know His Word, but they know something about it, so they assume they know Him and His will. This "feeling" about God actually becomes an extension of their own wills and desires and plans. Being a disciple means having one Lord, one Word, one Spirit and one command to follow.
Judges 12
Vs. 1-7 Do you remember the Ephraimites who came after Gideon to make trouble? Their concern in v. 1 is that they wanted a share in the plunder. This time they picked on the wrong guy.
V. 6 Can you imagine losing 42,000 people in a single battle? At the end of Numbers, over 300 years before, the Ephraimites numbered about 32,000. Who knows how the tribe might have grown in this time, but it probably means that losing 42,000 men reduced the tribe to near extinction.
V. 7 just seems sad to me.
Vs. 8-15 These guys are all localized even though it says they judged Israel. Notice that two of these men were rich with children and donkeys, meaning they were also very rich with stuff.
Notice that Abdon was buried in the hill country of the Amalekites. The Amalekites would not have been there, if Israel had followed God.
Today's reading is why, as disciples, we need to follow Jesus in the harvest making disciples, who make disciples. Discipleship is growth in Christ in His Word. Jesus summed it up like this in John 15:7-8, "If you abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask whatever you will, and it shall be done for you. By this my Father is glorified, that you bear much fruit, and so prove to be my disciples."
Without loving the Lord and following Him in the Word and obedience, we are really only following our own desires and making our own god. Even believers get lost on earth, forget who their Lord is, and they forget there is a harvest.
John 1:1-28
This is one of the most amazing chapters of the Bible.
Vs. 1-5 The Jehovah's Witnesses insert an "a" in "…and the Word was a God." It is totally wrong, but they use it to support their view that Jesus was once Michael the Archangel who was turned into a god.
Notice that Jesus was the maker of all things. And He is life. And knowing Him gives all men light.
I was reading this morning that the Pharisees told Jesus to rebuke His disciples, and Jesus told them that if the disciples were silent, the very stones would cry out. God the Son, the maker of all things and the life and light of men was entering Jerusalem and they couldn't see it. How sad.
Vs. 6-8 A big point that John makes involves the witness of John the Baptist. John was the fulfillment of not only Old Testament prophecies, but He was also the final OT prophet.
Vs. 9-13 If you understand this, you see that there is no room for Islam or any other religion. The one Creator came to His creation. Because of the power of sin in us, mankind couldn't see He was the Creator, and Jesus' own family and nation rejected Him. But salvation became open to all who would receive Him. Verse 13 shows that being born again is a creation by God and has nothing to do with us, other than receiving Him.
Vs. 14-18 John never recovered from this amazing visitation. Neither should we. The wonder of these verses needs to live in us.
Notice in v. 15 that John and the Spirit are making a point that John the Baptist said that Jesus was the Christ.
Vs. 19-28 This event would have happened at least 40 days after Jesus was baptized. After the temptation in the wilderness, Jesus returned to John, victorious. John had become such a phenomenon that this was an official delegation sent to question him. He not only said he wasn't the Messiah, he said he was the herald who went before the Messiah.
V. 26 Jesus was already back from the wilderness. John knew He was there.
V. 28 This Bethany was on the east side of the Jordan.
We are not finished with the witness of John the Baptist. Just like John the Baptist, our only reason for being here now is to give praise and testimony to our Lord in the harvest.
Psalm 101
This psalm begins sunny, but ends darkly in judgment, or does it? I think this was written by David after he was the king.
Vs. 1-3 David is committing his life to following the Lord in the influences of heart and his conduct in his house.
Vs. 4-5 He also declares that he will not have close associates who do not follow the Lord. He would also be a judge for the innocent, helping them against the arrogant and proud. Too bad he didn't keep to this. We'll see that the more political David became, the more compromised his heart became.
V. 6 David is promising to show God's kindness to these people in obedience to the Word.
Vs. 7-8 David might be overstating his devotion to keeping Israel worshiping God and keeping the people holy.
We tolerate wickedness in our lives, and out of necessity, in our towns, cities and world. But shouldn't there be a desire to see wickedness done away with? That may not be our heart, but it is the heart of God to judge all wickedness. Here is something that Jesus said regarding this judgment, and you'll see that the result is kind of unexpected. It is unexpected in that none of us realizes the dampening power that sin and wickedness actually have on a person, a family, a town, city, country or on the world in general.
The Son of Man will send his angels, and they will gather out of his kingdom all causes of sin and all law-breakers, and throw them into the fiery furnace. In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears, let him hear (Matt. 13:41-43).
Removing the wicked allows the righteous to shine like the sun.
Proverbs 14:13-14
When I read this, I think of what Jesus said, "Out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaks." We can fool others, but God knows what is in our hearts. By reading through the Bible like this, learning more about God and His heart, the Spirit is changing you and giving you a different treasure in your heart, out of which you learn to speak and live. Again, it is all about hearing and doing.

Please Read the Following Disclaimer
I'm writing the Reading Notes to and for those who are following a One Year Bible and are interested in growing deeper as a disciple, following Jesus in the harvest. My hope is to see the growth of a discipleship culture in the church, that is, groups of 3-4 disciples, meeting weekly, encouraging each other to follow Christ and work to reach out and make disciples, who make disciples. The Bible itself is the most universal and important discipleship manual we have and it is the key to our growth and service in Christ. Nothing keeps us more focused on why we are here, or what we are to be doing, or whom we are to be following. My comments are only meant to provide some explanation of the events or to show the flow of God's plan of redemption. My comments are in no way exhaustive, but are designed to keep us, as disciples, focused on Christ and our role in His harvest. My hope is that the people in these groups will grow in Christ and be willing, after a year, to find 3 others to meet with and encourage in their growth as disciples, making disciples in the harvest.
If you would like a more descriptive commentary that is still readable and concise, I'd recommend the Bible Knowledge Commentary (BKC). I read the BKC in doing background for the Reading Notes and refer to it quite often. I also make reference to maps or charts in the BKC, though I will only note where those resources can be found. Often you can do a search for these and find them in Google books. Buying both volumes of the Bible Knowledge Commentary would be a good idea.
I am not endorsing any particular One Year Bible translation; in fact, I read something you probably don't, Die Revidierte Lutherbibel, 1984. Unless noted, all Scripture quotes are from the ESV Bible.
Anyone reading along with us is welcome to do so and is encouraged to take their own notes and make their own observations. If the comments made do not agree with your particular tradition or understanding, that's OK. Nothing I've written is meant to criticize any point of view, but only to express the truth of what God has written to us, as I understand it. Often there is a breadth of opinion on certain events, both historical and prophetic. Many of my views come from my church background, theological training and my personal study.
I'm doing this with discipleship in mind, meaning, I'm writing out thoughts that will keep discipleship and our growth as disciples applied to what we are reading. Remember, the real focus of the Reading Notes is to be a supplement, a disciple’s commentary, giving motivation and insight so that we will keep following our Lord in the harvest, reaching the lost and making disciples, who make disciples. Being in the Word every day, sitting at Jesus’ feet, learning directly from Him, is the essential essence of being and making disciples.
May the Lord bless you as you follow Him in the harvest, reaching the lost and making disciples, who make disciples.  Dan

The daily installments of the Reading Notes can be found at http://fencerail.blogspot.com/

If you would like documents containing an entire month of the Reading Notes, go to https://sites.google.com/site/dlkachikis/reading-notes.

If you would like a full presentation of discipleship read Simply Disciples*Making Disciples.

Or if you are struggling with insomnia and would like a long boring dissertation on disciple making, these can both be found on https://sites.google.com/site/dlkachikis/reading-notes.

Reading Notes ©, Dan Kachikis 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018
The One Year Bible © by Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Wheaton Illinois 60189
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) Copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
All charts/graphics/outlines from the Bible Knowledge Commentary are used with the permission of David C. Cook.
© 1983, 2001 John F Walvoord and Roy B Zuck. The Bible Knowledge Commentary is published by David C Cook.
All rights reserved. Publisher permission required to reproduce. 



Friday, April 27, 2018

April 29, 2018 Reading Notes


If you don't have a One Year Bible or prefer something online, this link will take you to the day's reading,  http://oneyearbibleonline.com/daily-oyb/.  This site allows you to select from several languages and several English translations.
APRIL 29
So, we are at a landmark. With today's reading, you have made it a third of a year. You have read 100 psalms and you have finished Luke, the last of the synoptic Gospels (summary, parallel accounts), plus you've read the first six books of the Bible. Even if you're behind and your "regular reading" muscles are not yet toned and strong, you've probably done better than you did last year. More importantly, you've given the Spirit lots to work with. You've already had insights and grown stronger in the Lord. But even with some of what you've read (that you think has gone in one eye and out the other), when you don't expect it, a word will come to you or a story will come to mind and you'll see the Spirit giving you insight or leading you in the situation you are in. That's what being a child of God and a disciple in the harvest is all about: growing in Him. All who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God. And He leads us through His Word and the Spirit.
Judges 9:22-10:18
Judges 9:22-57
Vs. 22-25 There is an expression, "God doesn't always pay on Friday," meaning that He doesn't always pass judgment according to our sense of timing. I wonder what it was like for Jotham to have to wait three years to see God finally work things around like this.
V. 23 We will see this a couple more times in 1 Samuel 16:14 and again in 1 Kings 22:19-23. God judges those who rebel against Him by allowing demonic forces to give them what they want. I'm sure God is doing the same today.
V. 24 God didn't forget what had happened and He included those who supported Abimelech. Since God knows the heart, you can still be guilty without pulling the trigger. It's good to keep your heart cleansed from this kind of guilt.
With all of this betrayal going on, it is interesting that Abimelech seems ignorant of it. He doesn't do anything until he is incited to action by the anger of Zebul (the city's mayor) in v. 30.
Vs. 26-41 This section is ironic in that Abimelech won everything back, but his pride got the best of him. If he had stopped here, he would have had peace, but God knew he would push things to literally bring destruction upon his own head.
V. 38 Zebul (one guy with a funny name) goads Gaal (another guy with a funny name) to take the fight to the open fields. This was a bad move for Gaal.
Vs. 42-57 In the deaths of his brothers, Abimelech had been guilty of irrational violence and arrogance. Now those character qualities will lead him to judgment.
V. 49 Like medieval castles, in the center of the grounds of the castle they had a tower for refuge and defense. It sounds like they started a fire at the base of the tower, or on the roof of the tower or both; and everyone died from the smoke.                  
Vs. 50-57 The same trick didn't work at Thebez. In God's justice, He guided a woman to throw a small millstone, about the size of a brick, on the troops and she beaned Abimelech. God's justice was complete.
Abimelech was never called a judge. He ruled a part of Israel and by his presence he kept other enemies at bay, but he never brought peace. This story shows the awful condition of the nation. No other tribe sought to correct the murderous injustice Abimelech and the men of Shechem committed on the family of Gideon. This is what being free of God and His Word can do for you. It frees you up to be corrupt.
Judges 10:1-18
Vs. 1-5 The only things I see with these two judges is that Tola was on the west side of the Jordan and Jair was on the east side of the Jordan. Tola probably kept the Philistines at bay until the arrival of Samson. Jair may have kept order until Jephthah arrived. It seems that they were sort of like local heroes to be reckoned with, though it never says who they fought against. Jair was a rich man, like Gideon, with lots of sons and donkeys. I wonder if they had donkey races, and if so, I'll bet they looked funny.
Notice that although these men were judges, it doesn't say that there was a period of peace. You get the feeling that these men were very local and gave peace to the area where they lived. They still accounted for 45 years of bringing a good influence to the land.
Vs. 6-9 The two peoples mentioned here will be the focus of the next two judges. Jephthah will go after the Ammonites and Samson will go after the Philistines; although in Samson's case, it's hard to say he went after anything but Philistine women. He was a judge by arrogance and intimidation only.
Vs. 10-16 Eighteen years is a long time. The people here are finally crying out and they repented. It seems that this time, they understood, as a people, that they were really in trouble and knew that their trouble was because of idolatry. Notice that they willingly put away their foreign gods/idols. Where were the Levites and what, if anything, was happening at the tabernacle in Shiloh?
I wonder how this conversation with the Lord took place. I wonder if the people gathered together at the tabernacle in Shiloh.
Vs. 13-14 God gave the people what they deserved.
Vs. 15-16 The people were genuinely ready to follow God. Now, too, God was quick to move.
One of the benefits of being close to God in His Word and following Him is that we don't need God to use hard times to push us to repentance, obedience and the putting away of idols. We respond to challenges in an entirely different way, understanding that the Lord is moving things in the harvest to open up opportunities or to work some purpose we don't understand. But we don't have to worry that we goofed.
Vs. 17-18 It's interesting that these verses are included today since they really apply to tomorrow. They were looking for someone to lead them You'll be surprised to see that they find a guy like Abimelech, only much truer to God. Jephthah is another of these judges who knows the stories, but doesn't know the Lord through His Word.
Luke 24:13-53
Vs. 13-35 I don't know who isn't inspired in some way by the story of the guys going to Emmaus. I would have loved to have been there. There is a lot to observe in this account. Have fun.
V. 27 That would have been a great talk to hear. These guys became totally engaged and v. 32 expresses what they were feeling. That still happens if we abide in our Lord's Word.
V. 34 On Easter, many Christians in all countries have a greeting and response when they see each other on Easter morning. One says, "He is risen!" and the other person says, "He is risen indeed." That response is taken from this verse.
We have no record of what happened when Jesus met Peter. We hear about it here and in 1 Corinthians 15, but the details are missing. Apparently Jesus had some very private words with Peter to keep him from giving up after having denied Him.
V. 35 This is a great sentence and I'm sure it has launched many sermons.
Vs. 36-43 This is Luke's "proof" that Jesus was risen and that the disciples were not just having a mass mirage of some kind.
This is the meeting that Thomas missed. I wonder if when Jesus put the fish in His mouth, if the disciples looked to see if it went through Him and hit the floor.
Vs. 44-49 The Holy Spirit had not been given yet, and for the next 40 days, they would need to understand the Word. So Jesus opened their minds. This is exactly what the Spirit does for us. We do not understand the Word for any other reason than that He helps us. Jesus' word to His disciples, to seek and find, apply to our understanding of the Word and God's will. Think over what I say, for the Lord will give you understanding in everything (2 Tim. 2:7). Do we really press on to understand until the Lord shows us?
Vs. 50-53 When I read this quick summary, I get the feeling that Luke might not have had the writing of Acts in mind. If he had, I think he would have made a smoother transition between books. The first part of Acts covers this section in much greater detail.
I wonder if Theophilus got this book and said, "Luke, this is great, but you can't stop here. Here, I'll stake you a couple hundred thousand drachma to write the continuing story."
Even beyond the book of Acts, we are the continuing story, following those who have gone before us, following Christ in the harvest while it is still day.
Psalm 100
This is a short, beautiful psalm that has launched a thousand songs.
Vs. 1-2 Notice that all the earth is to praise God, serve Him and come into His presence with singing. It is good for us to remember that sin isn't just what you do, it is also what you don't do. For moral, noble, lost people not to treat God as God is still sin. To give thanks isn't a command as much as it should be an involuntary reaction to Him.
V. 3 This expands on v. 1. He is God our Creator and God our Shepherd. And, we belong to Him. That is not slavery. It is an amazing and liberating life.
V. 4 This expands on v. 2. We are to come to God. Adam sinned and hid. The response of the saved is longing to be in His presence. Does He really get our time? Do we just sit before Him and enjoy Him?
V. 5 It is because of that steadfast love and that faithfulness, that Christ sought us and died for us while we were yet sinners and enemies of the cross. I'd say that defines God as pretty good.
Proverbs 14:11-12
I wonder if the way that seems right is the one that convinces you to make heaven here and live in houses, as opposed to realizing that we should choose to live in tents here and work in the harvest, until the Master calls us in from the fields.
Without the Word of God we are lost and will conjure up our own opinion of God's will or the "right" way. We need our "meds" daily. Without the daily input of the Word in our lives, all of us would stray from His love and His purpose for us in this harvest.

Please Read the Following Disclaimer
I'm writing the Reading Notes to and for those who are following a One Year Bible and are interested in growing deeper as a disciple, following Jesus in the harvest. My hope is to see the growth of a discipleship culture in the church, that is, groups of 3-4 disciples, meeting weekly, encouraging each other to follow Christ and work to reach out and make disciples, who make disciples. The Bible itself is the most universal and important discipleship manual we have and it is the key to our growth and service in Christ. Nothing keeps us more focused on why we are here, or what we are to be doing, or whom we are to be following. My comments are only meant to provide some explanation of the events or to show the flow of God's plan of redemption. My comments are in no way exhaustive, but are designed to keep us, as disciples, focused on Christ and our role in His harvest. My hope is that the people in these groups will grow in Christ and be willing, after a year, to find 3 others to meet with and encourage in their growth as disciples, making disciples in the harvest.
If you would like a more descriptive commentary that is still readable and concise, I'd recommend the Bible Knowledge Commentary (BKC). I read the BKC in doing background for the Reading Notes and refer to it quite often. I also make reference to maps or charts in the BKC, though I will only note where those resources can be found. Often you can do a search for these and find them in Google books. Buying both volumes of the Bible Knowledge Commentary would be a good idea.
I am not endorsing any particular One Year Bible translation; in fact, I read something you probably don't, Die Revidierte Lutherbibel, 1984. Unless noted, all Scripture quotes are from the ESV Bible.
Anyone reading along with us is welcome to do so and is encouraged to take their own notes and make their own observations. If the comments made do not agree with your particular tradition or understanding, that's OK. Nothing I've written is meant to criticize any point of view, but only to express the truth of what God has written to us, as I understand it. Often there is a breadth of opinion on certain events, both historical and prophetic. Many of my views come from my church background, theological training and my personal study.
I'm doing this with discipleship in mind, meaning, I'm writing out thoughts that will keep discipleship and our growth as disciples applied to what we are reading. Remember, the real focus of the Reading Notes is to be a supplement, a disciple’s commentary, giving motivation and insight so that we will keep following our Lord in the harvest, reaching the lost and making disciples, who make disciples. Being in the Word every day, sitting at Jesus’ feet, learning directly from Him, is the essential essence of being and making disciples.
May the Lord bless you as you follow Him in the harvest, reaching the lost and making disciples, who make disciples.  Dan

The daily installments of the Reading Notes can be found at http://fencerail.blogspot.com/

If you would like documents containing an entire month of the Reading Notes, go to https://sites.google.com/site/dlkachikis/reading-notes.

If you would like a full presentation of discipleship read Simply Disciples*Making Disciples.

Or if you are struggling with insomnia and would like a long boring dissertation on disciple making, these can both be found on https://sites.google.com/site/dlkachikis/reading-notes.

Reading Notes ©, Dan Kachikis 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018
The One Year Bible © by Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Wheaton Illinois 60189
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) Copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
All charts/graphics/outlines from the Bible Knowledge Commentary are used with the permission of David C. Cook.
© 1983, 2001 John F Walvoord and Roy B Zuck. The Bible Knowledge Commentary is published by David C Cook.
All rights reserved. Publisher permission required to reproduce. 



April 28, 2018 Reading Notes


If you don't have a One Year Bible or prefer something online, this link will take you to the day's reading,  http://oneyearbibleonline.com/daily-oyb/.  This site allows you to select from several languages and several English translations.
APRIL 28
Judges 8:18-9:21
Judges 8:18-35
Vs. 18-21 Apparently there is something going on here. Normally Gideon would have had these kings killed anyway, but his words indicate that these two kings were responsible for killing his brothers in time of peace. Gideon is taking the responsibility as the blood avenger as he does this.
I have never understood why Gideon did this to his young son. I'm sure there was some cultural meaning, but every year I think what a bad idea this was.
Vs. 22-28 This was an understandable gesture by the people, wanting Gideon to be their king. I wonder why Gideon didn't ask the Lord and I wonder where the Levites were. Since Gideon asked for help in other places, why didn't he ask for guidance from the priests? But I think we will see why Gideon didn't seek the priests.
Gideon was very firm on the idea that God ruled Israel. Of course, this only worked if the Levites were in place and the people obeyed God. If they did their parts, then Israel was untouchable.
Apparently during the fighting Gideon did more leading, than collecting of treasure, so for the main part of his pay, he asked the people to donate an earring. This way Gideon would be blameless if any accusations were brought against him, saying he took the biggest share. Up to here, this is all good thinking by Gideon.
V. 27 This is the only negative that God mentions against Gideon. Remember, this is Samuel writing about Gideon years later, so there is an historical perspective here too. If the only understanding of ephod we have is used here, it is the apron worn by the high priest in worship in which the Urim and the Thummim were held. Why would you want this unless you wanted to represent yourself before God and obtain answers without using the tribe that God had designated for this? The land was full of corruption and I have a feeling that Gideon had no respect for the Levites. I think this explains why there were no Levites present. Why go to them? Later, King Uzziah will be stricken with leprosy for disrespecting the priests and Levites and trying to represent himself before God.
V. 28 This will be the last time we will read of the land having rest in the book of Judges. The next rest will come during the judgeship of Samuel. The next true rest will come during the reign of David.
Vs. 29-35 This report about Gideon isn't written in a negative way, but, in my heart, it indicates that not all was well with Gideon. His wealth allowed him to live in extravagance. We will see another judge with lots of sons who rode on lots of donkeys. It is another way of saying that he had lots of money. You notice that when the people wanted Gideon to be their king, they mention him having a small family. In the years that passed, apparently, Gideon was a busy guy. All that Gideon built without God will come to ruin.
It seems to me that what you learn from Gideon, as a disciple, is that he had no lasting influence. When the battle was done, he lived for himself, not the Lord, and not for building the future generations of Israel. If the future of Israel had meant anything to him, he would have gotten the Levites involved and he would have been a godly influence to make the Levites prominent again in Israel. Gideon's first response to the angel of the Lord revealed his ignorance of the Word. His ignorance of the Word caught up with him. He needed the Levites.
The test of a disciple is living for Christ, before, during, and after the "battle." The harvest goes on. People are still lost, needing to know Christ, and disciples need to keep being made and equipped for the next generation. In spite of all this need, we still need to be in the Word and personally close to Christ, abiding in Him and following Him His way. We can't be too busy for Him and His Word, and we can't disrespect the church. Regardless of the critics of the church, the church is still the bride of Christ and entrusted with the harvest. We need to stop criticizing other churches and just do our work. As disciples of our Lord in the harvest, we need to make disciples, building the church to be a disciple-making community in the harvest.
Notice what happened to Gideon when there was no goal to strive for or no battle to fight. It is the same thing that happens to us. We might not have an army of spouses (what madman would want that?), but our cars and TVs and phones and apps and computers and everything else make us flabby, fat and unfocused as the storm approaches the harvest.
Judges 9:1-21
Vs. 1-3 Gideon's concubine in Shechem is mentioned in 8:31. This "wife" and her son lived with her parents in Shechem and not with the other wives and sons. Gideon would have visited on occasion.
In Genesis, Shechem is a notable place, for good and bad. And in Joshua, Shechem is the place, between Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal, between the blessing and the curse, where Joshua renewed the covenant with Israel before he died.
Abimelech (melech is a form of the word king) is not only using the need for a king to push his proposal, but also the resentment he has toward being rejected from his father's family. This looks like a bad episode from a TV show.
V. 5 The mention of killing all of Gideon's sons on one stone suggests a public execution.
V. 6 Notice that it wasn't until Abimelech had done this, that the men of Shechem made him king.
Vs. 7-21 This is a long story by Jotham, but you get the point. If this was a fictional event, you would have placed Jotham over on Mt. Ebal, the mount of the curse; but in reality, he needed to be on Gerizim to make his escape.
Jotham was predicting the events to follow. Whatever happened here with the family of Gideon, Israel would never be the same and they wouldn't see rest. Verses 16-19 are a charge, not only against the people of Shechem, but against all of Israel. Notice that there is no outcry from the other tribes when they learned that Gideon's family was slaughtered like this. The people, all the tribes, should have risen up as one man to seek justice, but nearly everyone was corrupt and serving idols. How different this is from the end of Joshua, when the tribes gathered together because they thought something was done wrong in building that altar. There will be justice here, but justice isn't always "instant." In the first verse of tomorrow's reading you'll see how long Jotham had to wait to see God finally move in and judge Abimelech and the people of Shechem.
Luke 23:44-24:12
Luke 23:44- 56
Vs. 44-49 It was dark from noon to 3 p.m. It was a supernatural darkness. It doesn't mention a storm or a solar eclipse. The curtain in the temple, hiding the Holy of Holies, was torn, but not as the result of an earthquake. Luke doesn't mention the earthquake. The people who came for the "spectacle" left disappointed, beating their chests in sorrow (of not seeing a sign, not because Jesus died). At this point, those who loved Jesus were watching from a distance.
Vs. 50-56 We don't hear of Joseph until now. He, like Nicodemus, was a member of the Sanhedrin, the group that plotted Jesus' death. Nick and Joe were against what had happened and were probably not invited to the meeting. The grave was Joseph's and apparently Pilate and Joe knew each other, so the request was granted. Being in Joe's tomb fulfilled Isaiah 53:9.
Luke 24:1-12
V. 4 If you add up all of the angels, there were probably at least five present at the resurrection, two in the tomb, one on the stone and these two sneaking up on these women and scaring the soldiers.
V. 11 is interesting. Even though they knew these women well, and even though the women were pretty excited, these words seemed to them an idle tale, and they did not believe them. The great heroes of Christianity responded like duds. Someone promoting themselves would never write a fable like this. Obviously, this is true and these men were no heroes, yet.
V. 12 We know that Peter and John took off for the tomb. Why Luke only mentioned Peter might be because Peter would have been better known by his readers.
Psalm 99
This psalm is focused on worshiping the Lord in Jerusalem, in the temple (where He rests His feet), before the ark of the covenant, which is the mercy seat and the throne of God. With this imagery in mind, see if you can find all of this. Since it mentions all the peoples, it is another indication that Israel was mindful of its part in the plan of redemption, leading all peoples to God. That is still to come. Again, I think this psalm was part of David's desire to unify the people by bringing Israel together to worship in Jerusalem.
Vs. 1-5 It is interesting that there are two prominent ideas here. First, that Zion is the place where the Lord exercises His authority, and second, that the nations should both tremble and praise Him. This is exactly what will happen during the Millennium.
Vs. 6-7 The psalmist mentions that three prominent priests called upon God and God spoke to them. This was to motivate the people to come and allow the priests to lead them in worship, instead of doing their own thing like Gideon did. During the judges and during Saul's reign, people worshiped as they desired, but not as God had told them. This was written to correct that.
V. 8 This is both a motivation and a warning.
V. 9 Here is the point of this psalm.
Proverbs 14:9-10
What an interesting couplet. In v. 10 it suggests that a heart that is locked up by a lack of confession remains closed and isolated. The fool in v. 9 doesn't realize the freedom that having an open and cleansed conscience gives. The wise person openly confesses his guilt before God in worship and receives God's acceptance. The wise person knows submission before God and he knows the joy of having a cleansed and open heart. These few words could keep a disciple from developing heart problems.

Please Read the Following Disclaimer
I'm writing the Reading Notes to and for those who are following a One Year Bible and are interested in growing deeper as a disciple, following Jesus in the harvest. My hope is to see the growth of a discipleship culture in the church, that is, groups of 3-4 disciples, meeting weekly, encouraging each other to follow Christ and work to reach out and make disciples, who make disciples. The Bible itself is the most universal and important discipleship manual we have and it is the key to our growth and service in Christ. Nothing keeps us more focused on why we are here, or what we are to be doing, or whom we are to be following. My comments are only meant to provide some explanation of the events or to show the flow of God's plan of redemption. My comments are in no way exhaustive, but are designed to keep us, as disciples, focused on Christ and our role in His harvest. My hope is that the people in these groups will grow in Christ and be willing, after a year, to find 3 others to meet with and encourage in their growth as disciples, making disciples in the harvest.
If you would like a more descriptive commentary that is still readable and concise, I'd recommend the Bible Knowledge Commentary (BKC). I read the BKC in doing background for the Reading Notes and refer to it quite often. I also make reference to maps or charts in the BKC, though I will only note where those resources can be found. Often you can do a search for these and find them in Google books. Buying both volumes of the Bible Knowledge Commentary would be a good idea.
I am not endorsing any particular One Year Bible translation; in fact, I read something you probably don't, Die Revidierte Lutherbibel, 1984. Unless noted, all Scripture quotes are from the ESV Bible.
Anyone reading along with us is welcome to do so and is encouraged to take their own notes and make their own observations. If the comments made do not agree with your particular tradition or understanding, that's OK. Nothing I've written is meant to criticize any point of view, but only to express the truth of what God has written to us, as I understand it. Often there is a breadth of opinion on certain events, both historical and prophetic. Many of my views come from my church background, theological training and my personal study.
I'm doing this with discipleship in mind, meaning, I'm writing out thoughts that will keep discipleship and our growth as disciples applied to what we are reading. Remember, the real focus of the Reading Notes is to be a supplement, a disciple’s commentary, giving motivation and insight so that we will keep following our Lord in the harvest, reaching the lost and making disciples, who make disciples. Being in the Word every day, sitting at Jesus’ feet, learning directly from Him, is the essential essence of being and making disciples.
May the Lord bless you as you follow Him in the harvest, reaching the lost and making disciples, who make disciples.  Dan

The daily installments of the Reading Notes can be found at http://fencerail.blogspot.com/

If you would like documents containing an entire month of the Reading Notes, go to https://sites.google.com/site/dlkachikis/reading-notes.

If you would like a full presentation of discipleship read Simply Disciples*Making Disciples.

Or if you are struggling with insomnia and would like a long boring dissertation on disciple making, these can both be found on https://sites.google.com/site/dlkachikis/reading-notes.

Reading Notes ©, Dan Kachikis 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018
The One Year Bible © by Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Wheaton Illinois 60189
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) Copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
All charts/graphics/outlines from the Bible Knowledge Commentary are used with the permission of David C. Cook.
© 1983, 2001 John F Walvoord and Roy B Zuck. The Bible Knowledge Commentary is published by David C Cook.
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